SEATTLE (Scrap Monster): California’s landmark single-use plastic law is facing criticism from environmental groups, anti-waste advocates, and packaging industry representatives just days after new regulations took effect.

Gavin Newsom signed the bill in 2022 to reduce plastic packaging and mandate that all food packaging be recyclable or biodegradable by 2032. However, there are worries that important clauses in the final regulations, which were made public on May 1, undermine the basic intent of the statute.

Environmental organizations contend that the regulations provide plastic makers with wide loopholes. The Natural Resources Defense Council cautioned that the rules have “huge loopholes” that would permit plastic packaging methods that the legislation was meant to prohibit.

Despite earlier limitations on recycling techniques that produce hazardous waste, one significant issue is permitting certain types of chemical recycling if facilities fulfill permit requirements. Additionally, some foodware items and packaging subject to federal regulations may evade prompt monitoring, according to critics.

Concerns have also been voiced by industry groups, cautioning that legal battles and substantial compliance costs are possible. Lawsuits have previously been filed against similar statutes in other states.

In 2023, California distributed almost 2.9 million tons of single-use plastic, demonstrating the magnitude of the problem. Weak enforcement, according to critics, might exacerbate plastic pollution and raise consumer expenses by raising product prices throughout the state.

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